Virginia’s Big Tree Project: Celebrating the Giants Among Us
Virginia is home to some truly impressive trees, and the Virginia Big Tree Project is dedicated to finding and celebrating these living giants. What started in 1970 as a 4-H and FFA project has grown into a statewide effort, facilitated through the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, that encourages care, conservation, and appreciation of Virginia’s largest and most historically significant trees.
The program is coordinated by Virginia Tech, and anyone can participate. If you spot a tree that might be a contender, you can nominate it by sending in its measurements to the Big Tree Registry. Trees are ranked using a scoring system that takes into account three things: the circumference of the trunk measured 4.5 feet above the ground, the height of the tree, and the spread of its canopy. Trees with the highest total scores earn the title of “champion” for their species.
Virginia is also part of the American Big Tree Program, which maintains a national registry of significant trees. The state has several national champions, including the largest Tulip Poplar and the largest Eastern Redbud. While many of the biggest and oldest trees are found in rural areas, there’s a surprisingly high concentration in urban locations like Fairfax and Norfolk, where these giants face unique challenges.
In the Richmond area, there are plenty of remarkable big trees. Historic neighborhoods are lined with mighty oaks, Maymont Park boasts mature cedars and oaks, and old hackberries and estate trees are local landmarks. These trees not only enhance the beauty of their surroundings but also provide essential benefits to the community, including shade, habitat for wildlife, and improved air quality.
Caring for large urban trees is crucial. Preventive maintenance such as proper pruning encourages a healthy canopy, while cabling and bracing helps prevent storm damage. Installing lightning protection can protect valuable trees from strikes, and addressing pests and diseases promptly ensures these giants live as long as possible. With the right care, these urban treasures can continue to thrive for generations.
Who knows? The next Virginia champion tree might be in your backyard, on a neighbor’s property, or tucked away in a local park—just waiting to be noticed. Programs like this remind us that every tree, no matter where it grows, deserves a second look and a little extra care. By participating, nominating, or simply appreciating these magnificent trees, we help preserve living pieces of Virginia’s history for years to come.
-Paul White